[140] The vehicles were all manned by professional crews, without conscripts. . [32], The prototypes of the AMX-30 weighed 32.5 metric tons (35.8 short tons), and were compact, with a width of 3.1 metres (10ft), comparable only to the Swiss Panzer 61, and a height of 2.28 meters (7.5ft), comparable only to the Soviet T-55. As early as 1969, the AMX-30 and variants were ordered by Greece, soon followed by Spain (AMX-30E). As a result, both nations decided to adopt tanks based on their own prototypes. Leopard 1 vs. Download M60 vs T-62 PDF full book. Field performances showed the Challenger 2 could climb a 60% Gradient or a 0.9 m vertical step, stay stable on a 30% side slope and cross a trench 2.34 m wide or ford 1.07 m without preparation. [15] This projectile was composed of two major parts, including the outer shell and a suspended inner shell, separated by ball bearings. Access full book title M60 vs T-62 by Lon Nordeen. The Leopard is not designed to take hits from any guns, nor fight in stand-off situations against heavier enemy vehicles. Some are kept in reserve in Chile and Ecuador due to their light frames and ease of use in soft soils like in the jungles in their countries. It's also worth noting that HESH can be rather unreliable at times; it's best used as a fall-back ammo, or saved for particularly lightly armoured targets. Top speed was 37 mph (60 km/h) on road and about 25 mph (40 km/h) cross country. Comparing: Leopard 1 vs. AMX 30 1er prototype . I was recently reading about various second generation tanks and I noticed that there seem to have been two different ideologies. Did the technology of the day mean that tanks would be easier to destroy than to protect or was it worth it to be heavier and slower but have more armor? It's often a good idea to clear bushes and fences with your machine guns quickly before taking a shot. In 1956, the French government entered a cooperative development program with West Germany and Italy in an effort to design a standardized tank. [26] Wood mock-ups were completed in 1959, while the first two prototypes were finished by 1961 (completed by Team A). Unfortunately, HESH is particularly ineffective against particularly high true armour values (as opposed to high 'effective' armour values sourced from highly angled but thin armour - HESH loves angles!). [130] These were largely displaced by an order for 315 M1A2 Abrams tanks in 1989, and the acquisition of 450 M60A3 Patton tanks. We use cookies to personalise content and ads. and AMX-30 DCA anti-aircraft gun vehicles all of these . Other than the different variants, the Leopard 1 was also extensively modified or made into derivatives in roles such as anti-aircraft guns, armour recovery vehicles, bridge layers, and such. yea right, way to go to pamper idiotic german players 1 1 1 Male Greece 16367 The Lucky Few -TLF- Report post Posted April 1, 2021 On 29/03/2021 at 12:50, DeuZerre said: The consortium itself consisted of AEG, Krupp Atlas Elektronik, MTU, Wegmann & Co., Diehl, ZF Friedrichshafen, and GLS. Compare this entry against any other in our database) ARMAMENT [+] Leopard 2. As a result, virtually anything, such as trees or even a fence, will set it off prematurely, so you cannot fire through obstructions with this kind of round. A big threat is the ZSU-57-2, which gives any Leopard 1 a hard time with its high rate of fire of effective 57 mm AP rounds. Ecuador purchased all 60 of their Leopard tanks from Chile. The first prototype was soon delivered and testing occurred between July and August 1970, followed by the production of a second prototype in 1971. There were two sources of the AMX-30B2 tanks. The AMX-30 (1972) is a rank V French medium tank with a battle rating of 7.7 (AB/RB/SB). [97], Three missile systems were developed to be mounted on the AMX-30 chassis. La Fnac vous propose 89 rfrences Auto, Moto, Camion : Vhicules militaires avec la livraison chez vous en 1 jour ou en magasin avec -5% de rduction. [52] The tank could ford 1.3-meter (1.4yd) deep water obstacles without preparation, up to 2 meters (2.2yd) with minor preparation, and up to 4 meters (4.4yd) with full preparation. It was preceded by two post-war French medium tank designs. The Leopard's armour is not thick enough in the game to defend itself from most incoming fire, as many shell types at its battle rating are able to easily penetrate and destroy the tank. Some information is indicative and estimated because of lack of official or up-to-date data. [15], Less costly and easier to maintain, the AMX-30 has been preferred over the Leopard 1 by less affluent or developed nations. Developed as part of a competitive search for a unified European tank. Destroying (only black damage status counts, red damage does not prevent from firing ATGM) the rocket mount/cannon barrel forces the IT-1 to repair for a whole 27 seconds (maxed out + expert crew). Brazil currently operates 128 Leopard 1BE and 250 Leopard 1A5. The vehicle was the predecessor of the Leopard medium tank. Salut tous les amis,on revient nos origines sur World of Tanks aprs quasiment 2 ans sans aucune vido sur ce jeu. Developed as part of a competitive search for a unified European tank. France had AMX, SLD Lorraine, and SOMUA with FCM Renault working on the project, while Germany had Porsche, Rheinmetall with Henschel, and Borgward working on the project. The Leopard I is a rank V German medium tank Due to political issues between Chile and Argentina, the former placed an order for 46 tanks, although this was later cut short to 21 when the contract was canceled by the French government in 1981. Copyright 2019 ArmedForces.eu. This order was later increased to 190. Between 1979 and 1981, Saudi Arabia also received 52 AMX-30SAs and later 50 AMX-30C1 Shanine-2s delivered in two batches, between 1980 and 1989. Armoured recovery vehicles and bridge-laying variants remain in service. 280 units were manufactured by Santa Brbara Sistemas for the Spanish Army, between 1974 . DM12; HEATFS (High-Explosive Anti Tank Fin-Stabilised): Knowledge of potential opponents vehicle layouts can be very handy - as you now have a round at your disposal that can penetrate essentially any vehicle's armour frontally. The warhead, containing 780gram hexolite,[45] could penetrate up to 400 millimeters (16in) of steel armour and was effective against tanks at up to 3,000 meters (3,300yd). By 1960, Porsche and Rheinmetall had prototypes submitted, as well as AMX from France, all the others failed to provide a prototype in time. The bridge has a width of 3.1 meters (3.4yd), but can be increased to 3.95 meters (4.32yd) through the use of appliqu panels. It was introduced in Update 1.75 "La Rsistance" . Besides the diesel engines, they had changed hull and turret casts and different gun mantlets; the latter would again be changed in the production vehicles. The remaining Leopard 1s are in storage, replaced by the Leopard 2. Depending on the map and opponents, ammunition choices may vary however usually it's ideal to have HEATFS as primary ammunition (reasonably easy to use at range, reliable penetration values), APDS as a backup (extremely easy to use at range, particularly with the Leo's excellent optics) and a couple of HESH rounds to deal with any light targets you might encounter. In the initial stages of development, France and West Germany, interested in this tank design, worked on it from 1957 to build a common tank and the project was designated the Europa-Panzer. The Leopard 1 saw service in the armies of more than 10 countries. Scan this QR code to download the app now. The upgrades on mobility also includes upgraded torsion bars, hydraulic shock absorbers, new slightly larger road wheels, and Diehl Type 234 tracks. Leopard 1 vs. The Netherlands operated 468 Leopard 1 tanks, and are replaced with Leopard 2 tanks. All rights reserved. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Though a tank is set, France and Germany split in the joint tank project in 1963 after France opted out of standardization with the NATO forces. Developed in 1966. [13] A private enterprise design aimed at fulfilling the same requirement was the somewhat larger Char Batignolles-Chtillon. Instead of a turret, the AMX-30D is fitted with a superstructure, and weighs 36 metric tons (40 short tons), although with the extra power pack it can weigh up to 40 metric tons (44 short tons). Ive also found that the play style Ive developed playing it has improved my skills tremendously. Developed as part of a competitive search for a unified European tank. . This prototype is known as the Dmonstrateur Furtif Chenille. [7], With the demise of the 100-millimeter (3.9in) AMX 50 program in 1951, France temporarily officially abandoned the thought of producing a medium tank. Answer (1 of 13): Sustain hit? The low muzzle velocity of this shell can make it quite hard to hit targets at larger distances, although an experienced tanker may be able to use this to their advantage by lobbing a round over a small defilade or hill. In the coming years, the AMX-30 would be exported to Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Cyprus and Chile. Although this particular vehicle began production in 1962, the appearance of the AMX-30 offered a larger chassis to which the S 401 A turret could be mounted on, providing superior mobility. [23] As a result, the program was cancelled and the French and Germans definitely decided to adopt their two separate tanks. [54], During the production run, many improvements were implemented. Considering everything, the Leopard 1 is not a bad vehicle in the right hands - unfortunately, the lack of a stabilizer and extremely sub-par armour will result in many less experienced players struggling to perform well when many of their opponents will have better, often stabilised guns and armour. just now It is bad for the same reason the centurion ax is bad. 2. We will continue to test and monitor changes to the AMX 30B, the Leopard 1 and the STB-1 and we will provide more details later. Always have that in mind when positioning yourself against the enemy - and don't forget that you don't have to stack all of your ammunition racks to their maximum capacity! You are able to take out enemies on any distance since the HEAT round does not lose penetration effectiveness with distance - very handy on big scaled maps like Kursk. [56], Beginning as early as 1973, only seven years after the beginning of production, the French began a research program for a future modification of the tank. The prototypes were tested up to 1963. However, remember to be flexible and relegate this strategy to teammates using vehicles dedicated to this role (such as the JPz 4-5), as you are still a main battle tank and have other strengths, that they may not be suited to perform. [15], The French prototypes were developed and produced by the Atelier de Construction d'Issy-les-Moulineaux, under the direction of General Joseph Molini of the Direction des tudes et Fabrications d'Armements (DEFA, the later Direction Technique des Armements Terrestres)[22] and AMX head engineer Heissler,[23] The first prototype was completed in September 1960 and tested from February 1961; the second, with an improved range finder and track was tested in July 1961. Leopard 2 AMX Leclerc; Type: Main battle tank: Main battle tank: Origin: Germany: France: Produced: 1979: 1990-2008: Unit cost: 5.74 million $ (2A6) 6.5 million $ (2001) . New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. The neutral steering is amazing, you are able to swivel your tank easily, and can be used to boost turret rotation speeds. In the latter case the vehicle must be supported by removable props, which are carried on the vehicle, and the bulldozer blade must be lowered on the ground. Leopard) . [6] The French government's specifications for the new tank were strongly influenced by both the Panther tank and the heavier Tiger I; specifically, the French Army was looking for a tank with the protection of the former and the firepower of the latter. However, bear in mind that American tanks in particular, as well as some British tanks, will be able to match, and even outperform, your gun depression angle, so it may be better to flank these enemies using your speed. The turret enables the gun to have an elevation of up to 66 degrees, and allows it to traverse a full 360 degrees. 1970 , 1972 , 1976 Leopard 2 AV . The design finished trials by the end of 1963 and production started in Munich in February of 1964. HESH rounds extremely effective against light targets, Reasonably fast reload time, can be reduced to 6.7 seconds, A well coordinated squad of Leopards can effectively take over a match, Potential to be an extremely efficient vehicle in the right hands, Some parts of the turret (mainly the mantlet) can bounce rounds from the right angles, Essentially non-existent armour that can't stop any more than 20 mm rounds reliably, Tankers unaccustomed to APDS may struggle with the stock vehicle, Like all MBTs, there is ammunition stored adjacent to the driver, 4-man crew complement, reasonably close-packed, Easy prey for high-calibre autocannons such as those found on the ZSU-57-2, HEATFS and APDS rounds have sub-par post-penetration effectiveness, often taking multiple rounds to destroy vehicles, HEATFS detonates when it hits a fence or bush. AMX-30 and Leo-1 are early contemporaries to the M1 Abrams, and no one can deny the M1A2v3SEP is not effective on the modern battlefield. [15] That same year, on 28 November,[15] the French and German ministries of defence in Paris agreed upon a contract which would allow both countries to produce two prototypes separately. Take into consideration the moderate vehicle height, which allows you to go turret down in certain locations, allowing you to safely use your commander's binoculars to locate targets. [102] The origins of the decision to design a self-propelled howitzer can be traced back to 1969, with the first prototype completed in 1972. Calling the AMX-30 a complete failure is probably a bit harsh, but it's true that Leopard 1 was a better tank. The Leopard 1 saw service in the armies of more than 10 countries. In 1974, the Australian government purchased 101 Leopard 1 tanks (90 MBTs, 5 bridge-laying variants, and 6 recovery vehicles). 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amx 30 vs leopard 1