UVB light helps a bearded dragon with vitamin D3 synthesis. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with In the medical world, the prefix hyper- means high or too much. Hypercalcemia means you have higher-than-normal calcium in your blood. Hypercalcemia happens when you have higher-than-normal levels of calcium in your blood. A beardie needs Vitamin D3 to absorb calcium. You should also be measuring the amount of calcium in supplements they are getting in addition to foods that contain calcium. Bearded dragons are generally very hardy lizards and can live a long, healthy life in proper conditions. Signs and symptoms of hypercalcemia range from nonexistent to severe. The calcium in your blood helps: Two hormones called parathyroid hormone and calcitonin control the levels of calcium in your blood and bones. People who have hypercalcemia due to cancer often experience symptoms and require frequent hospitalizations. Broccoli, Kale and Bok Choy are rich in calcium but also have high oxalate and goitrogen content that negatively affect their nutritional importance. Give Them a Warm Bath. If their UV light exposure is limited or interrupted, Vitamin D3 supplementation is advised to ensure that they receive the recommended amount. You must monitor these symptoms as well as take appropriate action if they appear. Most cases of hypercalcemia arent life-threatening and many people dont have any symptoms. Thompson, K. S. 2016. The best calcium for Bearded Dragons should be a high-quality calcium supplement specifically designed for reptiles. Doing so ensures that the beardie lives an optimally healthy life. Brain. UVB exposure with or without vitamin D can treat Hypocalcaemia. Such efforts include providing foods with a calcium to phosphorus ratio above, proper UVB light, Vitamin A, Vitamin D3 supplements, calcium supplements, and gut loading insects with calcium-rich foods. Without Vitamin D3 over intake, hypercalcemia is less likely to occur. Since in the wild they are able to effectively convert UVB radiation to into vitamin D3, they are able to make use of the calcium they can absorb in their diet. In: Hand MS, Thatcher CD, Remillard RL, et al, editors. Dusting refers to coating food (both vegetables and insects) with powder supplements before being eaten. Be aware that you can overdose on vitamin D3. Here at the Mayo Clinic in Endocrine and Metabolic Surgery, we treat the full spectrum of parathyroid problems. This symptom alone is not a sure sign of hypercalcemia and is often a normal behavior that may signify brumation or a pregnant bearded dragon. Both conditions negatively affect the lizard and should, thus, be avoided. Adding calcium-rich foods and providing fewer supplements is also possible, but more challenging to measure the amount of calcium your dragon is getting. Hypercalcemia. While leopard geckos in the wild have been shedding their skin without any problem, the same can't be said about leos in captivity. Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information, Notice of Intelligent Business Solutions data eventLearn more. Symptoms due to high calcium level may vary, depending on the cause and how long the problem has been present. It requires generation of a choline isotope onsite. These symptoms include lethargy, weak hind legs, depression, tremors, twitches, seizures, and death. This can be achieved by feeding your bearded dragon a variety of foods such as dark, leafy greens, insects, and other calcium-rich foods. Hypocalcaemia is low levels calcium in the blood. Multiple myeloma (a blood cancer that starts in bone marrow) Your cancer or the treatment . Weakness If your bearded dragon exhibits any of these symptoms, you should seek veterinary care immediately. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on Foods dusted with too much calcium will probably be refused. If they are fed, feed in small portions alternating with other foods. It is more common among captive bearded dragons than hypercalcemia. van den., Leeuwen J.P.T.M. Keeping them on a regular feeding schedule can help identify digestion issues. Read on for more information on hypercalcemia, how to spot it, and how to prevent your dragon from getting it. Be diligent in changing out your UVB lamps as per the manufacturers instructions. A healthy beardie will have frequent and consistent bowel movements. AskMayoExpert. However, if you are feeding your bearded dragon 50% or more of the total diet with commercially prepared diets, supplementation should not be required (Stahl and Donoghue 2010). Hydrochlorothiazide and other thiazide diuretics (prescribed for. Bearded dragons should have a diet that is high in calcium and low in phosphorus. Below is a summary of the recommended calcium feeding schedule for bearded dragons. They may include: Digestive symptoms, such as nausea or vomiting, poor appetite, or constipation. 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |, Important Updates + Notice of Vendor Data Event, (https://www.hormone.org/diseases-and-conditions/hypercalcemia), (https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000365.htm), (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430714/), Visitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information. Diehl, J. J. E., Baines, F. M., Heijboer, A. C., van Leeuwen, J. P., Kik, M., Hendriks, W. H., & Oonincx, D. G. A. Climbing or simply walking around will be difficult for a dragon with hypercalcemia, and they end up discarded by owners because they dont know how to take care of them. Yes, feeding your bearded dragon calcium is part of the current recommended good husbandry practices and it will contribute to the prevention of hypocalcemia. Hormone Health Network. Veterinary Clinics: Exotic Animal Practice. More advanced symptoms may include organ failure, anemia, and in severe cases, death. While this isnt always a surefire sign that the problem is a calcium overdose, loss of appetite can be related to another issue. Vet bearded dragons are a type of lizards that are popular as pets and require a few extra steps in their care to ensure their health and wellbeing. Applied Nutritional Studies with Zoological Reptiles. Environmental factors like UVB lighting and heating, Biological stage of the animal, i.e. Ten bearded dragons with histories of anorexia (8), vomiting (3), hyperglycemia (2), and anemia (3) were included in this study. Breast cancer. Shane E. Clinical manifestations of hypercalcemia. Almost 19% of the bearded dragons had musculoskeletal disorders with the most prevalent being osteodystrophy and limb fractures. In: Gardner DG, Shoback D. Symptoms include: Hyper excitability, Twitching of digits, Seizures, Abnormal movement, Paralysis Disorientation, Spinal and bone deformities (like scoliosis), Fractures, Soft pliable bones, Weakness, Constipation, Prolapse of cloaca, and Death. More-severe cases produce signs and symptoms related to the parts of your body affected by the high calcium levels in your blood. They also need to be fed a balanced diet that is rich in vitamins and minerals, as well as monitored for parasites, such as mites. When a healthy dragon is basking, it transforms into a brighter color. their bodies will also become stiff, making it difficult for them to move. include protected health information. Sometimes a picky beardie will eat only selective veggies from his feeding dish and avoid the others that may be more nutritive. Rickets and osteoporosis in Xenopus laevis. There is a serious health risk associated with MBD for bearded dragons, and they should be kept well away from it. This can also be a sign of a bacterial infection such as mouth rot, though the symptoms are very different. Research on juvenile bearded dragons found that supplementing with vitamin D3 in doses as high as 4 times the average dietary recommendation was ineffective whereas UVB exposure to the skin was significantly beneficial (Oonincx 2010). Most of the cases about 90% are due to primary hyperparathyroidism and cancer-related hypercalcemia (hypercalcemia of malignancy). Greenstick fractures (bones appear bent/folded but not broken) Paralysis Seizures and tremors Swollen jaw These symptoms are an indication that your bearded dragon has been suffering from MBD for a long period. And that can include various imaging techniques such as ultrasound, parathyroid sestamibi scan, which is a nuclear medicine imaging. Additionally, look for a supplement that is made with a form of calcium that is easily absorbed by the body, such as calcium citrate. Learn how your comment data is processed. 5 Levels higher than 14 mg per dL (3.5 mmol per L) can be life . Hatchlings, baby bearded dragons, and the aged ones are at a higher risk of hypercalcemia than the other moderately aged and adult bearded dragons. If your bearded dragon is diagnosed with hypercalcemia, do not panic, the disease is treatable. With calcium powder, it is easier to measure the correct amount and less likely to get confused. The disease may also drastically shorten their lifespan and quality of life. The professional may perform a physical exam on the reptile and blood tests to ascertain that the bearded dragon is suffering from hypercalcemia. Dont be afraid to ask your healthcare team questions about hypercalcemia and its management. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. (2005). In addition, learn your dragons eating behaviors so that you can notice any changes that could lead to an underlying problem such as hypercalcemia. You might not have signs or symptoms if your hypercalcemia is mild. Signs and symptoms of hypercalcemia range from nonexistent to severe. Supplementing the diet with calcium alone is of no value unless you provide UVB exposure to your bearded dragon. This review article on twelve key facts explores clinically relevant anatomy and physiology and appropriate husbandry as well as key points of urgent care and general . Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Here are some of the most effective ways of ensuring that the bearded dragon gets the right amount of calcium. Elsevier Health Sciences. Accessed Jan. 22, 2020. Your tank though is excellent, it looks very nice. If you own a bearded dragon, you can take a few simple steps to ensure that his or her health is not jeopardized. Dragons require high temperature for proper feed digestion so temperature of vivarium should be high enough to proper utilization of feed in intestine (heat lamps orlight generated heat source can be used as if needed) Should be given free access to water to avoid dehydration. Bearded dragons dont poop too often, to begin with, but as their owner, youre likely aware of how often your beardie defecates on a regular basis. In prolonged cases, the beardie might die due to calcium overdose. In addition, the amount of calcium supplements to be given to a baby bearded dragon is different from that of an adult. Make a donation. Principal causes include hyperparathyroidism, vitamin D toxicity, and cancer. 4. You might not have signs or symptoms if your hypercalcemia is mild. In severe cases, it can even cause death. In addition to the above, other signs of calcium overdose in bearded dragons include bloody stool, closing the eyes frequently, lack of appetite, avoiding the basking area, and any other heat source. When hypercalcemia happens due to a benign condition or temporary situation, it generally has a good prognosis. Too much calcium in your blood can weaken the bone s, create kidney stone s, and interfere with how the heart and brain work. If you take good care of your dragon and visit the vet on a regular basis, it will remain healthy and happy. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inadequate UVB exposure and heat for calcium absorption, Excessive levels of vitamin A which competes with vitamin D, High phosphorus diet or improper calcium to phosphorus ratio. However, you should be on the lookout for signs of hypercalcemia which occurs when the beardie absorbs too much calcium. The UVB tube length for your bearded dragon house should not cover the entire length of the house. Schmidt-Ukaj S., Hochleithner M., Richter B., Hochleithner C., Brandstetter D., Knotek Z. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. A swollen beard will be slightly raised above the neck. Muscle aches, weakness, cramping and/or twitches. (2014). Hypercalcemia is usually a result of overactive parathyroid glands. Bearded dragons need full spectrum or high UVB reptile bulbs provided overhead. Bearded Dragons require a lot of calcium in their diet to stay healthy and strong. Stop taking or lower your dose of calcium-rich antacid tablets. The more you check these signs, the more likely you are to keep your pet healthy and happy for the rest of its life. Avoid taking dietary supplements, vitamins or minerals without first discussing them with your provider. link to What Vitamins Do Leopard Geckos Need. Dragon tails should not protrude from the hips if they are well-fed, and the base of the tail should be thick. Muscle weakness or twitches. Yes it is possible to give your bearded dragon too much calcium where there is also an excess of vitamin D3. Depending on the age of a beardie, they may require more or less for growth purposes. Overdosing can result in mineralisation of tissues, including the kidneys, which can lead to renal disease. Mesh screens reduce the amount of UVB that transmits through it. Check the ingredients of the food before supplementing. document.write( new Date().getFullYear() ); To treat calcium deficiency, it is important to ensure that your bearded dragon is receiving the correct diet and ample exposure to ultraviolet light. Spinal and bone deformities (like scoliosis), Juveniles typically facing low dietary calcium intake or Calcium deprivation. The diet aims to regularize the calcium levels in the bearded dragons blood. (Ed.). In most cases, this is due to an overactive parathyroid gland. He is starting to show his age but, Best way to provide calcium for your bearded dragon, What To Do With Infertile Bearded Dragon Eggs. At night, keep the enclosure at around 70-75 degrees fahrenheit (21-24 celcius). Elsevier Health Sciences. Levels >14 mg/dl are considered to be a hypercalcemic crisis and can be lethal. Yes, bearded dragons do need Vitamin D as it is essential for the metabolism and absorption of calcium and phosphorus. Make your muscles squeeze together so you can move. Calcium is not going to be metabolized if there is no extra vitamin D3, so just make sure your calcium has no D3 and supplement D3 occasionally with multivitamins and provide UVB. It can make the pet sick and even lead to death in extreme cases. Although fatal in severe cases, early detection makes it possible to treat hypercalcemia effectively. Feingold KR, et al, eds. High levels of phosphorus cause harm. Hello! Artificial lighting is not as effective as the sun and there are many errors by novice keepers that exaggerate the problem. They may also indicate other underlying conditions. You can't overload beardie with just a calcium. Further, the vet might recommend giving fewer or no supplements to the beardie for a specific time. If your dragon displays symptoms of hypercalcemia, it must be taken to a vet immediately. Small portions occasionally may be okay for a healthy bearded dragon. Your dragons first visit can cost anywhere from $75 to $150, and may include a series of tests to ensure that he is in good health. Why do we dust calcium? What we strive for is really to have a very efficient and effective itinerary for patients and know they're going to be operated on by very high-volume, experienced parathyroid surgeons. I hold a PhD in zoology, and I have conducted extensive research on the behavior and ecology of lizards. A bearded dragon is a rare and exciting animal, but it necessitates a great deal of responsibility. These supplements should contain a balance of calcium and phosphorus, as well as added vitamins and minerals for optimal health. Provide exposure to unfiltered sunlight at least a few hours a week, except when brumating of course. Dragon food contains a lot of calcium, which is required for its members to be able to absorb and use it. Alternatively, you can buy a UV meter to the UVB output of the lamp. Greens and calcium powder should be provided to your pet as part of a healthy diet. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. Keep your bearded dragon needs to be kept hydrated. The condition known as metabolic bone disorder (MBD) is potentially fatal to bearded dragons. But if you overload him both with vitamin D3 AND Calcium then you will have problems. All bearded dragons require calcium, and supplementation with calcium powder is the best way to ensure they get enough. Second is, provide UVB bulbs in your bearded dragons housing. Too much calcium can affect the reptiles overall quality of life, and you should adhere to the proper diet and supplements to avoid calcium overdose. See the frequency for dusting (feeding calcium) further down this post. Lethargy A bearded dragon can become lethargic for various reasons, including calcium overdose. We hope that with this information, owners of bearded dragons can be better prepared to recognize and treat this condition in their beloved pets. Symptoms. Once that step is complete, then the patient can very confidently move towards the next step, which is treatment. In patients with severe hypercalcemia (calcium >14 . A microscopic view of metabolic bone disease Metabolic bone disease (MBD) in bearded dragons is a condition that causes their bones to form improperly. Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 08/05/2022. Severe cases can cause confusion and coma. You feel confident that they're going to come here and get the care they need and deserve. Consult with a vet specializing in reptiles and ensure they know what theyre doing. In mild cases of hypercalcemia, your healthcare provider may tell you to: If the hypercalcemia is due to an overactive parathyroid gland, your provider will most likely recommend surgery to have the overactive parathyroid gland(s) removed. Schmidt et al (2017) conducted a survey on 529 bearded dragons presented to three different exotic animal clinics in Central Europe. Prognosis, like treatment, depends on the cause and severity of hypercalcemia. Knowing the precise amount to give the lizard is one of the most effective ways of preventing hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia in these reptiles. Hypercalcemia happens when you have higher-than-normal levels of calcium in your blood. Buying calcium powder both with and without cholecalciferol will provide options for alternate dusting. Vitamin D3 is required for calcium absorption and metabolism. The Reptilian Connection: A Look at Slot Machines Featuring Reptiles and Amphibians, Are Bearded Dragons Eyes Sharp? Another treatment method is the discontinuation of any multivitamins and supplements that contain Vitamin D3. In addition to the other two reasons a bearded dragon may experience hypercalcemia, having the incorrect temperature in the enclosure can also be a problem. Additionally, exposing your bearded dragon to a full-spectrum ultraviolet light for 12-14 hours a day is important for aiding the absorption of calcium into the bones. Shane E, et al. Bones and muscles. vomiting. When a foreign object is swallowed over time, it can clog the digestive system. They produce parathyroid hormone, which plays a role in regulating the body's blood level of calcium and phosphorus. The parathyroid glands lie behind the thyroid. In primary hyperparathyroidism, one or more of your four parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone the hormone responsible for controlling blood calcium levels. Both are inversely related and negatively affect the level of each other. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which fractures. Make sure your dragons calcium powder has a calcium to phosphorus ratio of 2:1 to 4: when used in conjunction with its phosphorus content. Unfortunately, it can be very problematic if they ingest an excessive amount of calcium. Hypercalcemia in bearded dragons is a medical condition in which the calcium level in the bearded dragon's blood is above the normal limit. Thank you for the support! These symptoms alone arent always a sign of hypercalcemia. You dont pay more but it gives me a commission when you buy it through my affiliate link. For bearded dragons kept indoors, buy calcium powders with cholecalciferol, also known as vitamin D3. c). We must be aware of the warning signs of MBD as well as ensure that the dragons diet contains the appropriate amount of calcium to prevent it and keep it healthy. A calcium overdose recommend giving fewer or no supplements to be a crisis. Occurs when the beardie might die due to calcium overdose Bok Choy are in. Medical professional on 08/05/2022 depression, tremors, twitches, seizures, and how to your! Able to absorb and use it your hypercalcemia is mild conditions negatively affect their nutritional importance its! Calcium absorption and metabolism excellent, it looks very nice likely to occur symptoms, as. Have high oxalate and goitrogen content that negatively affect the level of other. Die due to high calcium levels in the bearded dragon base of the animal, but more challenging measure. 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